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The Congress of Vienna and neutrality

Vienna, Paris

Key figures: Charles Pictet de Rochemont

Further reading: Congress of Vienna (Wikipedia)

At the Congress of Vienna Europe redrew its borders. Switzerland gained three new cantons, Valais, Neuchâtel and Geneva, bringing the total to twenty-two.

On 20 November 1815, in Paris, the great powers recognised Switzerland's perpetual neutrality and the inviolability of its territory. Since then neutrality has been one of the fundamental features of Swiss foreign policy.
Engraving of the diplomats of the Congress of Vienna gathered around a table, in a frame of portraits
The Congress of Vienna, engraving by Jean Godefroy after Jean-Baptiste Isabey, 1819

Wikimedia Commons, public domain